P @ 2009-08-20:
您怎么看下面两位SCI/SSCI期刊审稿人的对话?有人也建议过我先送出去审,拿到意见再修改。
甲:投稿又撤稿,特别是给出修改建议之后再撤稿,有点不厚道。我遇到很多次,写的审稿意见不比文章短,从字词到如何布局,那些内容如何做,都写到审稿意见里。善意地给了revise & resubmit的意见。实际上,按照标准,reject一句话就是了。可是,过几个月后发现发表在另外一个杂志上。这种做法可以理解,但是不厚道,至少应该想办法感谢审稿人。
乙:我审稿也通常善意地给revise & resubmit的意见,很累,有些投稿者把审稿人当成论文加工把关人,不厚道。于是也慢慢的拒绝审一些稿件,或者直接reject。
庄主 @ 2009-08-22:
我看了之后的第一个感觉就是我们有些同胞真聪明,知道如何玩这个游戏!但是事实上,将草草急就章的文章投出去,往往拿不到什么真正有价值的反馈。上面乙某说的就是一例。我亦是如此。刚开始做审稿人时,不分良莠,每篇文章都写较详尽的修改意见。记得最多一次密密麻麻用单行写了5页,应该有3000字吧(但跟别人相比,还不算很长,下面引述的研究中最长的意见有6000多字呢)。但后来慢慢地就变得区别对待了,仍然愿意给“好”文章(不仅理论和方法好,而且写得通顺)提建设性意见、而对“差”文章(或者理论/方法差,或者写作差、包括完全不顾APA style规则的,),则草草几句“锯”了。
前不久读了Russell Neuman等人在JOC上发表的“传播研究中的七宗罪”一文,得知上述乙某和我的做法确实是大部分审稿人的习惯。Newman等分析了JOC的审稿人给100余篇投稿(包括采纳和拒绝的)写的具体意见,其中表四(见左)的数据展现的是审稿人对每篇来稿定的“罪名”数目。粗粗一看,被拒绝的稿件(白条)的罪名数少于被发表的稿件(黑条),如被发表的文章每篇平均有16条“表述不清”的罪名而被拒绝的文章每篇则有7条此类罪名。但是,这并不说明被拒的文章写得更好。恰恰相反,那些文字是too bad to be rescued(朽木不可雕),审稿人懒得多费心思。
Neuman等还做了一个多元回归分析,发现审稿人给每篇投稿写的意见长短是预测该文是否被采纳的重要指标之一。具体而言,意见每多1000字,有关文章的发表率就提高9%!所以,当你收到投稿的反馈时,如果是数十的批评,应该暗暗庆幸,该文很有希望。
以下是Neuman等的原文(下划线是我加的):
“We find a dramatically larger number of negative comments on average for accepted papers, especially on the dimensions of clarity, methodology, and completeness. On closer examination, it turns out to make sense in terms of the psychology of the hard-working volunteers called upon to provide the reviews. If the overall importance and theoretical integration of a submission is weak, the reviewers simply do not bother to spend a lot of time with constructive but negative comments on such things as clarifying an argument and strengthening the methodological presentation. On papers likely to be published, reviewers may go to greater length to indicate how the authors might be more complete and clear in their presentation.” (p. 229)
“This appears to be the academic journal review equivalent to the hoped-for thick envelope from a favored college to which one has applied—the more the reviewers say, positive and negative, the more interest in the submitted paper. So we examined the cross-tabulation of the total number of reviewer words and the likelihood of publication and ran a rudimentary linear least squares and determined that roughly for every additional 1,000 words of reviewer comments (including all dimensions), one’s chance of acceptance increases approximately 9%.” (p. 229).
Reference
Neuman, W. R., Davidson, W., Joo, S. H., Park, Y. J., & Williams, A. E. (2008). The seven deadly sins of communication research. Journal of Communication, 58, 220–237.
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